Tuesday 4 November 2014

Forest restoration and agroforestry in Ethiopia; Activities of the Web Alliance for Re-greening in the Sahel - ARI Update 2 - 2014




This is not a natural forest, but a dense and diverse agroforestry system in 
Southern Ethiopia close to the town of Dilla. 
Population densities are said to be as high as 1400 people/km².


This update is mainly about forest restoration and agroforestry in Ethiopia and about the activities of the W4RA, Web Alliance for Re-greening in the Sahel  















Let’s start this update with some good news 

On September 23 the UN Climate Summit was held in New York. During this Summit, an alliance of governments, companies and civil society issued the New York Declaration on Forests. This declaration contains a pledge to restore 350 million hectares of deforested and degraded landscapes by 2030.



This represents an enormous commitment by political leaders, which indicates that restoring degraded forests is getting higher on the international policy agenda, which is positive.


However, it is unlikely that by 2030 such a vast area of land can be restored if stakeholders rely on conventional approaches , which is planting trees.  This target may well be achieved, however if all stakeholders are mobilized in a movement that  shifts the accent to the protection and management of trees and bushes, which regenerate spontaneously on-farm (agroforestry systems) as well as off-farm (restoration of degraded forests).  While there may be a need for reforestation in some instances, externally funded and government managed tree planting schemes are too costly to be used to restore 350 million hectares. In addition to the costs of establishing nurseries, producing and transporting tree seedlings, preparing sites and organizing labor for planting, it can be very costly to protect and ensure the survival of young seedlings. The cost of planting trees and establishing tree plantations usually exceeds 1000 $/ha and it can be as high as 6000 $/ha.  Despite the high costs, this approach to restoration through reforestation   in semi-arid and sub-humid regions often has high mortality rates (80 percent or more).


The Economist of 23 August had an interesting short article about the Great Green Wall in China. It mentions that in Ningxia, in northwest China, a pest wiped out 1 billion poplar trees in 2000, which represented two decades of tree planting efforts.


As often mentioned in previous re-greening updates, farmers across the Sahel have shown the way forward by successfully protecting and managing on-farm trees and in some regions they have done so at scale. The most striking example is found in Niger where farmers have created new agroforestry systems on 5 million hectares. This has been done by farmers. The external investment costs have been low. The external funding for promoting re-greening by farmers in Niger has not exceeded 100 million US $, which means that average external investment costs per hectare were 20 US $ or less.  


Survival rates of trees regenerating naturally tend to be high, because the trees are protected by farmers and their communities. They do so because they perceive ownership of the trees and have been empowered to manage the trees and other natural resources through the effective devolution of resource rights to the local level.  And we are gradually becoming more aware of the benefits, which can be very substantial. 


Good news from Brazil

World Resources Institute (WRI Brazil), the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and several other partners are jointly organizing a workshop on low cost restoration methods. This workshop will be held in Rio de Janeiro from 19 – 21 November.  Brazil has been very successful in slowing down the rate of deforestation, but until now it has been less successful in restoring degraded land at scale. One of the impacts of this workshop may be that the protection and management of natural regeneration will get more prominently on the radar of national policymakers and restoration stakeholders. The re-greening experience in the Sahel and in Ethiopia will be presented at this workshop. It is especially important to move ahead quickly with low cost restoration in the Brazilian Amazon, as the deforestation is now perceived to be contributing to significant water shortages in major urban areas like São Paolo in Brazil. More info...



Agroforestry and forest restoration in Ethiopia

In July I had an opportunity to make a field visit in Ethiopia and decided to visit the famous Humbo forest as well as the agroforestry systems in Southern Ethiopia close to the town of Dilla.  


The picture below is taken in Humbo in July 2014 (Plate 2).  The mountain is completely covered by trees and bushes, but when the project began in 2007, an area of 2700 ha was almost bare. The process of natural regeneration has occurred at stunning speed. The link below provides more information about the Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration activities of World Vision Australia in different parts of the world. It provides background information as well as more pictures about the Humbo project in Ethiopia, which is a joint project of World Vision Ethiopia, the Federal republic of Ethiopia and the Biocarbon fund of the World Bank. Using the link you can also find more information about the nearby Soddo project. Plate 3 shows a picture of the mountain top at Soddo, which is covered by trees.

 
 

Plate 2 A mountain top in Humbo  is completely covered by trees 



Plate 3. The mountain top at Soddo was bare 
and is now covered with trees, 
which protect agricultural land downslope


Plate 4. Dense and complex agroforestry systems between 
Dilla and Bule



Agroforestry between Dilla and Bule
The town of Awassa is about 270 km South of the capital Addis Ababa. It’s another 90 km southwards from Awassa to the small town of Dilla. Almost all the land between Awassa and Dilla is covered by agroforestry systems as far as the eye can see. From Dilla it’s possible to take a narrow winding road up the mountain to Bule, which is situated at an altitude of about 2800 m.  Plate 4 shows agroforestry systems between Dilla and Bule.  It is hard to imagine that this is not a natural forest, but an agroforestry system.   





This area is referred to as Gedeo and it is famous for its complex agroforestry systems with false banana (enset) and coffee as two important species. At higher altitudes bamboo becomes more important (plate 5).  The Gedeo agroforestry landscape may become a World Heritage site. Population densities in the Gedeo are said to be up to 1400 people/km². Where densities are highest, maize and other annual crops disappear and only perennials are cultivated. I had the privilege to visit the Gedeo landscape in the company of Dr. Getachew Mulugeta, an agroforestry specialist of the Southern Agricultural Research institute (SARI), who has detailed knowledge of this area and shares it with infectious enthusiasm .


Innovative Community-based ICT for BUILDING AGROFORESTRY VALUE CHAINS  IN Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali  


At the invitation of Réseau MARP (Burkina Faso), Sahel Eco (Mali), and CARE Niger, the Web Alliance for Re-greening in Africa (W4RA) team from VU University Amsterdam, did a new round of creative Agile workshops in Burkina Faso and Mali. The objective of these workshops is to co-create innovative communication systems to improve agro-forestry value chains to increase the incomes of local farmers and improve well-being of local communities. 

These activities are part of a project funded by the Netherlands development cooperation (DGIS) and implemented by the World Agroforestry Center “Program for Food and Water in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa”, The workshops took place from 19 July to 1 August  2014.




Plate 6 A picture of one of a creative W4RA session 
in the office of Réseau MARP


The Web Alliance for Regreening in Africa is an initiative of VU University Amsterdam, Sahel Eco, Réseau MARP, SBC4D, 2CoolMonkeys, and several other partners in support of knowledge sharing for rural development in Africa. 


The Agile “Workshop-based” approach uses a collaborative, iterative and adaptive methodology to co-create ICT systems, which are tailored to a specific rural context by a mixed team of local development specialists, radio journalists, rural producers and a team of ICT specialists. 


In Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, a two-day session was organized with five local radio stations. The radio journalists helped to compose, translate and record spoken text in local Moré language. These voice fragments are used for the development of voice-based market information systems, which allow farmers to broadcast their product offerings on the local radio. The name of this new information system will be “Raas Kibaya”, which means “market information” in Moré. The name and the functionality of the system was a result of the co-creation sessions. After the workshops the W4RA team met two farmers-innovators in their fields: Ousseini Zoromé and Ousseini Kindo. Both farmers are experienced agroforesters who help to develop the system specifications.



Plate 7 Visit to the fields of Ousséni Kindo. From left to right: 
Ousséni Kindo, Julien Ouedraogo (Réseau MARP), Wendelien Tuyp, 
Anna Bon, Hans Akkermans (VUA), Francis Dittoh 
(University of Development Studies, Ghana)


In Mali, another W4RA workshop was held in Ségou jointly with Sahel Eco and other Malian partners from the DGIS project. All participants discussed information needs, and decided jointly that a voice-based market information system was their highest priority at this moment. Their choice was influenced by the experiences of Sahel Eco and W4RA with the Radio Marché market information system, designed and built for farmers in the Tominian area. This system has helped increase the sales of honey and shea butter for a group of farmers in 19 villages around Tominian. Amadou Tangara, value-chain expert from Sahel Eco presented a plan for development of value chains in rural areas. He explained the different stages and approach, and pointed to the importance of adaptive ICT systems such as Radio Marché in the process of developing value chains.


 Logo of the system for voice-based 
market information



The experience with Radio Marché, which was built, tested and implemented in Mali  since 2011 can and will be used to build similar systems, adapted to the local  conditions (language, market situation, products, etc) in other countries.



Raed more publications about the work of W4RA...


 

Plate 8 Team from Sahel Eco and 
W4RA in Ségou (July 2014)


For more information about the VOICES and W4RA projects (see also ARI update 2013 no. 4), you can contact: Anna Bon or Wendelien Tuijp


Useful links to monitor are:

World VisionAustralia. It’s a great website which keeps you up-to-date about the re-greening work of Tony Rinaudo and his team.

World AgroforestryCenter in Nairobi that most readers will know. It is a very useful source of information.

EverGreen Agriculture Partnership which is an alliance of organizations and governments, united by a common goal of agricultural landscapes with trees integrated into cropping and grazing land as a method of increasing productivity and resilience, environmental sustainability and food security.


61 comments:

  1. I am Doris used every single spell worker on the internet, spent untold amounts of money and discovered they are all fakes...i was the fool though; doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. In the end, I decided that I wanted a tarot reading to know what my future held for me; I contacted a woman who lives locally to me and she told me about a man named (Priests Abija); he does not advertise on the internet, has another job for income, has no set prices, makes no false promises and refuses to help anyone that cannot be helped and even helps for free sometimes, he will give you proof before taking money. He is a wonderful man and he was the only person who actually gave me real results. I really hope he doesn't mind me advertising his contact on the internet but I'm sure any help/ extra work will benefit him.contact him here as (518) 303-6207 or dr.abalaka@outlook.com He travel sometimes.i cant give out his number cos he told me he don’t want to be disturbed by many people across the world..he said his email is okay and he’ will replied to any emails asap,love marriage,finance, job promotion ,lottery Voodoo,poker voodoo,golf Voodoo,Law & Court case Spells,money voodoo,weigh loss voodoo,any sicknesses voodoo,Trouble in marriage,HIV AIDS,it's all he does Hope this helps everyone that is in a desperate situation as I once was; I know how it feels to hold onto something and never have a chance to move on because of the false promises and then to feel trapped in wanting something
    more.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Debo decir que este es realmente un hermoso blog. Si usted está interesado en viajes a Marruecos que MagicLampTours sería una opción perfecta para ti. uno de los mejores proveedores de Marruecos Tours

    ReplyDelete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete


  4. Everest Base Camp Trek

    “Trekking to the base of the world’s highest Mt. Everest at 5,357 m. / 15,500 ft high.
    Exploring Sherpa traditional villages enriched with Buddhist culture and custom.
    Visiting old heritage and interesting monasteries in the backdrop of high peaks,
    beautiful alpine rhododendron and pine forest to barren and remorseless ice-fields.
    Experiencing panoramic view of high mountains in the comfort of nice lodge and Sherpa hospitality”

    Everest Base Camp trek, one of the most famous and popular trekking destination in Himalaya and probably on this globe.

    Everest Base camp Trek Nepal or also known as EBC Trek, the trek starts from Lukla, after 45 scenic flight from Kathmandu, and continues through Namche Bazaar and enters into Khumbu region. Everest Base Camp gives the wonderful experience of Tibetan culture in high elevation, pleasantly colorful views of rhododendron fir forests and massive of outstanding Himalayas views including the world’s highest peak Mt Everest.

    Trek to Everest Base Camp with Adventure Great Himalaya a professional Local company In Nepal. you will received value of your money.

    Everest Base Camp Trek

    ReplyDelete
  5. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Adventure great Himalaya Treks and Expedition offers major trips of delightful and memorable holidays from leisure, moderate to challenging adventure around Nepal and adjoining Himalayan countries Bhutan and Tibet. We are Local Nepalese Trekking Company Based in Kathmandu City, Organize Nepal Trekking , hiking, Climbing and adventure travel tour in Himalaya Region, specialist for Everest Base camp Trek, Annapurna trekking and more Trekking in Himalaya.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Tour In Nepal is the best choice for your vacation along with your colleagues, family or alone. The unlimited touristic activities available in best affordable fees make Nepal the exotic touring destination. Ever since the commercial tourism started in Nepal the tourists from round the globe flocked to see this mystic land. The presence of 8 highest peaks above 8000m height and second richest country in terms of water resources make Nepal the paradise for the adventure tour activities. The activities like Bungy Jump, White Water Rapids Rafting, Paragliding, Boating, Trekking and Peak Climbing can be done along with the Jungle Safari encountering numerous endangered species. The natural abundance of hills, forests, mountains, waterfall and rivers make Nepal the paradise for the natural tour. While the natural attractions of Nepal amaze the tourists, Cultural and traditional aspects too hypnotize. The presence of historical palaces, temples and pagodas make Nepal the heritage tour destination. The places like Pokhara, Ghandruk, Chitwan, Bardiya and Rara are the best places for the natural tour while the places like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur (Patan), Bandipur, Gorkha and Nuwakot are the best places for the historical and architectural tour. Either it is a day tour or the adventurous overnight tours Nepal offers the variety of choices to choose. Adventure Great Himalaya team can organize the tailor made tour package for you according to your interests.
    Place To Tours In Nepal

    1, Kathmandu City Tour ( The Ancient City )
    Shyambhunath Temple, Kathmandu Durbar Squire, Bhaktpur Durbar Squire, Patan Durbar Squire, Pasupati Temple, Boudhanath, Chagunarayan Temple,
    2, Nagarkot ( The Himalaya Sunset and Sunrise Sport)
    3, Chitwan ( The largest national park famous for wildlife Jungle Safari)
    4, Lumbini ( The Buddha Birth Place)
    5, Pokhara ( the second largest city of Nepal, City Of lake, Gateway of Annapura Himalaya)
    6, Bandipur ( Hilltop Settlement Village, most charming towns
    7, Gorkha (the birthplace of Prithvi Narayan Shah, who unified the rival kingdoms of Nepal)
    8, Ilam (lush tea gardens)
    9, Dhulikhel ( One of the most popular place for observe the high Himalaya.
    10, dhorpatan hunting reserve (only one hunting reserve in Nepal)

    ReplyDelete
  8. Tour In Nepal

    Nepal is a tiny Himalayan country located between India and China, which is geographically, religiously, culturally, ethically and linguistically diverse. Among many things, Tour In Nepal has become best choices of people because of its natural beauty, and people's tradition and culture are widely noted by Hundreds of Thousands of travelers who visit this land every year. Nepal is the perfect destination for Touring and adventure. They have mountaineering, trekking, rafting, wildlife safaris, hot air balloons, paragliding, bungee jumping, day tour around the World Heritage Sites, and more.

    Nepal tours provide you Seven of the world’s highest peaks, various lakes more than 200, which are known not only for their outstanding beauty but also for their spiritual importance. The capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu Valley is located in the foothills of the Himalayas and is composed of seven different “Monument Zones.” These zones include urban centers with palaces, temples, and the oldest known Buddhist monument. There are multiple religions, languages, musical influence, and foods. Nepal is a wonderful place to immerse yourself into different cultures and only place in the world where people worship the living goddess, Kumari
    Nepal has been regarded as a sacred place for hundreds of years. The tranquility of the area will have a positive effect on anyone that is able to experience it. The people, the buildings, and the land are all symbols of serenity. In Nepal, you can truly escape. Touring in Nepal will be your best Decision and you will always leave this beautiful country saying "I will be back for more" - visiting Nepal once is never enough
    Nepal Toursl

    ReplyDelete
  9. Nepal Trekking Companies.
    if you are traveling to Nepal and planing to trekking in Himalaya.you can find out the best Nepal Trekking Companies.
    we are o9en of the leading Adventure Nepal Trekking Companies.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Why Trekking in Nepal Nepal?, a land of high hills, mountains, raging rivers and verdant deep jungles of Terai & its rich lifestyle makes one of the most sought locations inside the map of the world. a destination for all season as it's miles one of the most numerous and varied international locations on this planet a unique us of a nestled inside the excellent snow capped variety is some other advent of the mom earth and it embraces worlds' 8 highest peaks from mt.everest, mt.kanchenjonga, mt.lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu to Annapurna massive. nepal is likewise the beginning location of Buddha (light of Asia). The Buna Treks is Local Base Under Nepal Government Trekking Agency in Nepal. blessed with wealthy nature, the brilliant Himalayan in Nepal range stretches from the far north-west to the way east where the worlds highest 8th eight-thousanders are in Nepal. nepal gives a enthralling adventure with enough time to wonder the encompassing beautiful landscapes and immerse with its warm human beings, imparting you full of range and enchantment from the low lands of Gangetic plains and its verdant dense jungle where the endangered species of Royal Bengal tigers and the one-horned rhinoceros roam, to the mythical yak and yeti trail to Everest.as the adventure and leisure tourism was hooked up in view that late 1960 and 70’s quality travel & trekking enterprise have mushroomed by using a tourism professionals Nepalese, and were leading countless of adventure trips in the course of Himalaya consisting of rafting, mountain climbing also organize adventure trekking, and entertainment trips which includes tailor-made itineraries for own family, college companies and company executives. Many of Trekking Company in Nepal are not perfect trip dealing, they have not enough Experienced. Trekking in Nepal, Nepal is domestic to community of trails also known as the amazing Himalaya trails, an extensive trail gadget that covers Nepal from humble and Darchula within the west to Kanchenjunga in the east. the range of Trekking in Nepal cannot be located in any other location of the world. in fact, the lowest factor in Nepal is fifty-nine m above sea-level inside the terai location even as the very best point is Everest, eight,848 m above sea-level, the two factors are, in a direct line, most effective two hundred kilometers aside. the majority of visitors to Nepal are available through the Tribhuvan international airport in Kathmandu. it's far in Kathmandu that trekkers want to accumulate their permits and other documentation, both from a trekking agent or from the best places of work. those files will be checked along the hiking route. for people with little time to spend in Nepal, there are half of-day hikes from Kathmandu to witness breathtaking Himalayan Trekking in Nepal perspectives in any other case trek for weeks over stunning tough mountain passes. as much as the mid-1960s just a few trekkers had generally visited Nepal and lower back then as part of corporations of excursion fans. the various huge expeditions of the day recommended trekkers to join up in an try to help balance the investment.

    ReplyDelete
  11. “Raxcard” has opened new ways for its valuable customers. bitcoin atm card holders can easily exchange their money by Rax Atm Debit Card. Using this card you can easily cash out funds by using any local ATM. The amount of cash will depend upon the current rate of bitcoin. Imagine buying a bitcoin at a certain rate and then withdrawing it on a double rate.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Manaslu Circuit Trekking is a virgin area been opened for trekkers just last two decades due to its sensitive border with Tibet, which is just mere distance from high Manaslu valley of Sama and Samdu villages.

    Manaslu Circuit Trek- 17 Days is a great combination adventure from semi-tropic temperature to alpine forested area to remorseless ice-fields and glaciers of arctic terrain at Larkya-la.This marvelous trek ends at famous and popular Annapurna Circuit Trekking listed as world top Ten Adventure Destinations.

    Beside incredible views and sceneries of high mountains of Manaslu-Boudha-Himal- Chuli extends to Ganesh Himal towards east and Annapurna Himalaya in the west.On this trek exploring varied range of culture of Hindu religion in the low and mid hills to Tibetan culture interwoven of Buddhism religion on higher areas of Manaslu.

    This marvelous journey starts with an overland drive on nice highway and then on rough scenic road to reach at Soti-Khola after Arughat town, where this trek starts towards high Manaslu valley entering interesting villages of Jagat-Dyang-Logaon and Samagoan. At Samagoan with acclimatization and rest day visiting interesting Tibetan Buddhist culture villages with close views of Manaslu world 8th highest peak at 8,163 m.
    Our adventure continues over high Larkya-la pass to reach at Dharapani around Manang area where this fabulous Manaslu Circuit trek concludes with a drive back to Kathmandu.
    Best Time for Manaslu Circuit Trekking

    The time between mid-September to mid-December is arguably the best time for Manaslu circuit trekking. Along with this, the time between March to late May is the second-best time of the year for Manaslu trekking.

    These times are the most popular times because they have the best climatic conditions. The best weather and mild temperature create the best environment to trek. Also, the distant sceneries will be at their best during these times.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Very nic article. Thanks for sharing such great information for me. I hope you will share some more information about. please keep sharing!


    Landscaping

    ReplyDelete
  14. Invest with 200$ and get a returns of 5,000$ within seven business working days.
    Why wasting your precious time online looking for a loan? When there is an opportunity for you to invest with 200$ and get a returns of 5,000$ within seven business working days. Contact us now for more information if interested on how you can earn big with just little amount. This is all about investing into Crude Oil and Gas Business.

    Email: investmoneyoilgas@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  15. Amazing blog. Thanks for sharing this with us. In recent times African celebrities as well as artists are getting huge attention, through The Best African Recipes portals all their good work and achievements are spreading at every corner of the globe. Its important to select the best blogs or portals which are uploading latest news. 

    ReplyDelete
  16. Nice blog, thanks for sharing with us. Through these Natural hairstyles for Black Women portals there are diverse topics shared by experts as well as viewers can learn many new things.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Nice blog, thanks for sharing. Africa is one popular country and for rest of the world its always a matter of excitement to know about their food habits, The Best African Recipes, lifestyle, fashion as well as entertainment aspects. Now with the evolvement of technology many new options are coming up following which common people can follow news from any part of the globe over internet. 

    ReplyDelete

  18. Invest with 200$ and get a returns of 5,000$ within seven business working days.
    Why wasting your precious time online looking for a loan? When there is an opportunity for you to invest with

    200$ and get a returns of 5,000$ within seven business working days. Contact us now for more information if

    interested on how you can earn big with just little amount. This is all about investing into Crude Oil and Gas

    Business.

    Email: investmoneyoilgas@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  19. Hello Everyone, Have you heard About the Latest

    Trending Investment Called Binomo Cash Investment?

    Let me Explain it properly:

    Binomo trade platform is an online monetary

    trading system where you invest money and get it

    doubled in a multiple of three in 50-55 minutes

    time Here is the possible amount you can trade

    under 30 to 35 minutes
    Trade $200 to get $600
    Trade $250 to get $750
    Trade $300 to get $900
    Trade $400 to get $1200
    Trade $500 to get $1500
    And so forth, and they are some others amount

    below included.

    Conatct us on Whatsapp at +1(530)617-0426 us now

    to start Investing!

    ReplyDelete
  20. I cannot thank Mr Benjamin service enough and letting people know how grateful I am for all the assistance that you and your team staff have provided and I look forward to recommending friends and family should they need financial advice or assistance @ 1,9% Rate for Business Loan .Via Contact : .  lfdsloans@outlook.com. WhatsApp...+ 19893943740. Keep up the great work.
    Thanks, Busarakham.

    ReplyDelete
  21. I am very happy to read the above information. It is really helpful for me, I learned many new things from your blog. Big thanks to you all for everything and I am really very happy. To activate the Roku TV, it is fundamental to find the Roku link in the first place. As a matter of fact, the account you have on Roku will have definite information regarding the devices you own and the channels you install. Here are the methods to find the code from the Roku channel account.

    ReplyDelete
  22. https://zimnative.com/blogs/historical-sites-and-ancient-ruins

    ReplyDelete
  23. Erotic Services in Cape Breton

    Find babes of a CAPE BRETON escort agency waiting for you, to fulfil each and every one of your BDSM and femdom CAPE BRETON dominatrix fantasies. Treat yourself to the delicious companionship provided by one of the many women working as independent CAPE BRETON escorts or Paddington escorts among many others. Are you tired of finding the same women on Baker Street, or the good old same Kings Cross escorts? Check our website and discover women only advertising here and providing an escort service CAPE BRETON that will blow your mind.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Thanks for sharing a great article.
    You are providing wonderful information, it is very useful to us.
    Keep posting like this informative articles.
    Thank you.

    Get to know about ethernet doesn't have a valid ip configuration reddit

    ReplyDelete
  25. Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful
    & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and
    help others like you aided me. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  26. It was an awesome post to be sure. I completely delighted in understanding it in my noon. Will without a doubt come and visit this blog all the more frequently. A debt of gratitude is in order for sharing 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  27. Best desert safari camps in Jaisalmer, set up by exotic luxury camps is a treat for 1 night stay with royal welcome, desert jeep safari, folk dances, camel ride, local delicacies and a lot more fun for a perfect getaway.

    ReplyDelete

  28. Matrimonials India is one of the most reliable and trusted Australia Muslim Matrimony
    that provides services for millions of Indian worldwide. This portal is the largest Australia Muslim Matrimony with several successful marriages and that comprises an extensive database of NRI Muslims from Australia. Matrimonials India has already helped several people in finding their Australia Muslim life partners.

    ReplyDelete
  29. I’ve a project that I am just now working on, and I have been on the look out for such information. 슬롯머신

    ReplyDelete
  30. You absolutely come with really good articles and reviews. Regards for sharing with us your blog. 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  31. These are actually impressive ideas in concerning blogging. You have touched some nice factors here. Any way keep up wrinting Feel free to visit my website; 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  32. event manager Clubhouse has become the poster child for audio-only group meeting tools, which Sensor Tower reports have experienced a huge surge this year to the tune of 20 million downloads. llama puns, holiday messages, special happy birthday sister, strong quotes and happy mothers day wishes for all moms

    ReplyDelete
  33. Wonderful web site. Plenty of useful info here. I am sending it
    to several pals ans additionally sharing. 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  34. This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on.바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  35. Leolist Winnipeg


    Are you looking for Leolist Winnipeg? We have the best alternative of Leolist Winnipeg
    here on https://winnipeg.xgirl.ca/
    Visit Leolist Winnipeg.xgirl.ca today and find the best results related to Leolist Winnipeg


    click

    ReplyDelete
  36. This is Very very nice article. Everyone should read. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  37. Your writing is perfect and complete. 메리트카지노 However, I think it will be more wonderful if your post includes additional topics that I am thinking of. I have a lot of posts on my site similar to your topic. Would you like to visit once?


    ReplyDelete
  38. After looking into a few of the blog posts on your site, I seriously appreciate your way of blogging.
    야한소설
    바카라사이트
    대딸방
    스포츠마사지
    출장마사지

    ReplyDelete
  39. The new report by Expert Market Research titled, ‘Global Robotics Technology Market Report and Forecast 2022-2027’, gives an in-depth analysis of the global Robotics Technology Market, assessing the market based on its segments like components, robot types, applications, and major regions. The report tracks the latest trends in the industry and studies their impact on the overall market. It also assesses the market dynamics, covering the key demand and price indicators, along with analysing the market based on the SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces models.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Nice article, i also want to you read my article about,Industrial Sewing Machines Market.

    The textile industry has grown dramatically due to rapidly changing fashion trends. As a result, the market for trendy apparel has increased significantly, as clothing manufacturers are now focusing on creating vast amounts of new clothing with little effort to maintain the product’s quality. As a result, the market for industrial sewing machines is expected to support the growth of the fashion industry, which, in turn, will fuel demand for industrial sewing machines .

    ReplyDelete
  41. This blog was very nicely formatted; it maintained a flow from the first word to the last. days gone vest

    ReplyDelete
  42. Trekking in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet is the best destination in the world.

    ReplyDelete
  43. Nepal Classic Tour is an outstanding introduction to the beauty of Nepal. The tour entails a tour around some famous destinations in and around Nepal. Enjoy the scenery of the Himalayas and explore the UNESCO world heritage site on the tour. Also, the tour settles at the Chitwan National Park and enjoys its biodiversity. Likewise, Pokhara, Bandipur, and Lumbini are some other destinations in the country. All in all, the Nepal Classic Tour allows travelers to relish the authentic heritage and lifestyle of Nepal.

    First of all, you arrive in Kathmandu and begin the tour. Firstly, you indulge in a tour of the popular world heritage sites in the valley. You can also visit the Newar culture in Patan and Bhaktapur. These heritages allow travelers to enjoy the medieval art, culture, and architecture of Nepal. Then, you drive south to the plains of Terai. The drive concludes at Chitwan where you can explore the Chitwan National Park. The park is a habitat for a variety of wildlife including one-horned rhinos and the Royal Bengal Tiger.

    Then, the tour heads west to Lumbini which is known as the birthplace of Gautam Buddha. Here, you can explore numerous monasteries and other landmarks like the Ashoka Pillar and Mayadevi Temple. Further, the tour heads to Palpa on a short drive. Palpa allows you to enjoy the authentic Nepali culture and traditions. You can also visit the Rani Mahal at Palpa. Then, you drive to Pokhara which welcomes you with the view of Mt. Machhapuchhre or Fish Tail (6993m). Here, you explore the valley and visit landmarks like Phewa Lake, Davis Falls, and Mahendra Cave. Finally, you drive to Bandipur on the way to Kathmandu. It is a Newar town with a vibrant mix of modern luxuries and cultural heritage. The tour concludes when you reach Kathmandu.

    It is a fairly easy trip, so anyone can do the tour. Thus, it is also ideal for travelers with children and families. Also, you can take this trip throughout the year.

    At Himalayan Adventure Treks, we aim to serve our clients with the best services. Also, we have many trips and trip packages across Nepal. In like manner, we also have a team of expert guides and porters.

    ReplyDelete


  44. Thanks for the different tips discussed on this blog site.
    온라인바카라

    Some really select articles on this internet site
    홀덤사이트

    ReplyDelete
  45. https://www.himalayanfrozen.com/annapurna-base-camp-trek

    ReplyDelete
  46. I have recently started a blog, the info you provide on this site has helped me greatly in blogging. Thanks for all of your work and time.
    Sofa and Carpet Cleaning Services in Bahira Town Rawalpindi

    ReplyDelete
  47. Amazing information you have shared with us. Everyone should read this. By Trending technologies in software development/a>

    ReplyDelete
  48. Refrigerated Transport Services – Texas ensure the dependable and controlled delivery of perishable goods, serving as a lifeline for the state's agricultural and food industries.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Indulge in the rich sweetness of buy chocolate riyadh, where delectable treats await to satisfy your cravings. Elevate your taste buds with the finest cocoa delights the city has to offer.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Kudos to the Web Alliance for Re-greening in the Sahel for their impactful efforts in forest restoration and agroforestry in Ethiopia. ARI's commitment to sustainability is inspiring. For modern, eco-friendly office spaces, explore the top fit out companies Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  51. Fit-out contractors in Dubai are the architects of transformative commercial spaces, seamlessly merging design and functionality. Elevate your project with the expertise of these top-tier fit-out contractors in Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  52. Nice Blog
    https://barrylando.blogspot.com/2013/07/barry-lando-changes-address.html?sc=1702292109663#c3650458049498725111

    ReplyDelete
  53. The UN Climate Summit on September 23 marked a crucial step towards global environmental awareness. As we strive for a sustainable future, explore innovative measures like the Industry Leading Degassing Solution to reduce our carbon footprint and protect our planet.

    ReplyDelete
  54. CMOLDS stands out as a top-tier app development company in uae, delivering bespoke solutions that redefine industry standards. With a focus on innovation and client satisfaction, we craft exceptional mobile apps that drive business growth and user engagement. Trust CMOLDS to transform your ideas into reality and elevate your brand's digital presence.

    ReplyDelete
  55. African re-greening initiatives aim to restore degraded land and combat desertification across the continent. Through afforestation, reforestation, and sustainable land management practices, these efforts strive to enhance ecosystem resilience, mitigate climate change impacts, and improve livelihoods for local communities. By restoring vegetation cover and promoting biodiversity, African nations are working towards a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come. This blog is a goldmine of information. Your blog packs a punch in just a few sentences. Your words are like gems. Thank you for sharing this! A quick, delightful read that left me inspired Thanks! "Your comment is like a burst of confetti, adding joy to our blog. vapes

    ReplyDelete